If you want to live a nomad lifestyle with caravan and are maybe preparing for. it, a van dog can be a great companion for your adventure. But we have to make sure that this friend can adapt to caravan life. Because for some dogs, this kind of life can be a paradise, while for others it can be a nightmare.
What we’re going to do in this article is to identify the van dogs that are adapted to this life and the ones that aren’t. The characteristics of the breeds will help us to do this. And what makes this post stand out from the alternatives is that it answers the question “What makes a dog a great van dog?”, which will give you a lot of leverage in your decision-making. So let’s get started!
Which Dog Breed is Best for Van Life? – Quick Response
Breeds that trainable, social, do not have a high prey drive, are not too flat-faced (Brachycephalic), are flexible on housing conditions, not short coated and are definitely not giant, are suitable for living in a caravan and are suitable for a nomadic lifestyle. Examples of these van dogs are;
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Border Collie
- Australian Shepherd
- Golden Retriever
- Labrador Retriever
- Goldendoodles & Labradoodles
- Berger Picard
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Swedish Vallhund
- Maltese Terrier
What makes a dog great van dog?
In this section we will explain the unique characteristics that make a dog breed a good van dog, so that you can make dynamic choices and not just stick to the breeds we recommend.
Trainability
It is important that we can train the dog well, because we will probably find ourselves in situations that require a lot of coordination during our adventure and we will need to manipulate the dog. This is where stubborn, untrainable breeds such as basenji or borzoi can be very difficult and even make our adventure miserable. Imagine having difficulty every time you want to bring your dog into the caravan. At this point we must not take the initiative.,
Sociability
The dog must have a hereditary predisposition to sociability. Because we’ll probably be with our dog the whole time we’re out and about, and we don’t want to have a companion who barks at the people who are welcoming us and scares them and spoils our enjoyment. Dogs with such predispositions are not actually useless. They can do a great job as area and individual protection dogs. But you see, in our case, we would prefer a van dog that says everyone is my friend.
However, I must say that if you expect individual protection from your dog, you are unlikely to have problems if you choose a dog that has been socialized from an early age and sees aggression as a duty rather than a lifestyle. Of course, socialized breeds like goldens can also show trauma-induced aggression. You have to remember that when we talk about breeds, we are generalizing.
Prey Drive
The prey drive is commonly associated with distraction or aggression, especially towards other smaller animals. It is found in all races, but mostly in races that have been artificially selected specifically for hunting. For similar reasons to sociability, we would not want this for a van dog.
Not too Flat-Faced (Brachycephalic)
At high altitudes, brachycephalic dogs have difficulty breathing. This is because their flattened faces bring respiratory problems with them, and the high altitude and cold air makes breathing difficult for everyone.
At high altitudes, brachycephalic dogs have difficulty breathing. This is because their flattened faces bring respiratory problems with them, and the high altitude and cold air makes breathing difficult for everyone. If there are high places on our route or if we do not want to deprive ourselves of the freedom of altitude, we should rather do without flat-nosed dogs. A list of some flat nosed dog breeds.
- Boston Terriers
- English Toy Spaniels
- Boxers
- Lhasa Apso
- Bulldog
- Pekingese
- Bullmastiff
- Pug
- Chow Chow
- Shih Tzu
- Pomeranian
These are some of the brachosephalic dog breeds that we cannot consider as van dogs.
Flexibility on Housing
In general, we should avoid breeds with clostrophobic behavior. After all, we expect our van dog to show patience for long hours in a moving and possibly noisy room at 5 paces. Let’s make it easier for this unknown friend and choose a breed that does not have this predisposition.
Not Giant
Giant dog breeds are not suited to living in confined spaces due to their size and the stress of having to take learned precautions. Probably the worst choice you could make would be a Saint Bernard, Mastiff or Chow Chow. Just don’t it.
Not Short Coated
I wouldn’t recommend short-haired dogs as van dogs either, because we will be sharing a very small space with these dogs and they will naturally shed their hair in the places we use to lie down, sit and put our clothes. Every dog sheds to a greater or lesser extent, but it’s definitely more annoying with short-haired dogs because they get stuck in the floors and surfaces, our clothes and our seats. And these shedding hairs will sting us in one way or another.
Best Dog Breeds for Van Life – Van Dog Breeds
In this section, as we wrote under the quick response heading, we will give brief information about dog breeds that can be great van dogs.
Icelandic Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdog, equals functionality. Look at it. It looks like functionality. It is the only breed of dog bred for shepherding in the mountains of the North. If I were to go on such a journey, Icelandic Sheepdog would be my main choice.
Border Collie
The Border Collie is an incredible workaholic and the first dog breed that comes to mind when it comes to trainability. In fact, this has made them quite famous because the media and the movie industry have cast them in their productions on many occasions. They are intelligent, trainable, adaptable, loving dogs. They have all the necessary features to be a Van dog.
Australian Shepherd
The Australian sheperd is also an elite dog with high trainability, suitable for being a van dog. Although this friendly and harmonious companion differs in origin, like the previous two dogs we recommend, they are shepherd dogs that focus more on herding than protecting the flock and are also very suitable for being a van dog.
Golden Retriever
Renowned for their friendly and gentle temperament, the Golden Retriever is a versatile and beloved breed. Originally bred for retrieving game during hunting expeditions, they have adapted seamlessly to various roles including therapy work, assistance dogs, and loyal family companions. Their intelligence, obedience, and eagerness to please make them excellent candidates for van life, as they thrive on human companionship and are adaptable to different environments.
Labrador Retriever
Labradors are one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, and for good reason. Their outgoing and friendly nature, coupled with their high intelligence and trainability, make them ideal companions for any adventure, including life on the road. Originally bred as fishing and hunting assistants, Labradors possess a strong work ethic and boundless energy, making them perfect for outdoor activities and can be great van dogs. Their affectionate disposition and willingness to learn new tasks ensure they’ll quickly adapt to life on the go.
Goldendoodles & Labradoodles
Goldendoodles and Labradoodles, both hybrids of Poodles and Retrievers, offer the best of both worlds in terms of temperament and intelligence. These crossbreeds are known for their hypoallergenic coats and friendly, sociable personalities, making them excellent van companions. Their Poodle ancestry imbues them with high levels of intelligence and trainability, while their Retriever lineage ensures they’re affectionate and adaptable to various lifestyles. Whether hiking in the mountains or lounging by the campfire, Goldendoodles and Labradoodles are sure to make cherished travel partners.
Berger Picard
The Berger Picard, also known as the Picardy Shepherd, is an ancient French herding breed with a rugged yet charming appearance. Renowned for their intelligence, agility, and independence, these dogs excel in various canine sports and working roles. With their sturdy build and natural athleticism, Berger Picards are well-suited for life on the road, relishing the opportunity for outdoor adventures and exploration. Although they may be reserved with strangers, they form deep bonds with their families and make devoted van companions.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Despite their diminutive size, Pembroke Welsh Corgis pack a punch in personality and capability. Bred originally as cattle herders, these spunky dogs possess intelligence, agility, and a strong herding instinct. Their affectionate nature and boundless energy make them wonderful companions for active lifestyles, including van living. While they may have a tendency to assert themselves as leaders, their loyalty and playful demeanor endear them to their owners, ensuring they’re always up for new experiences on the road.
Swedish Valhund
The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the “Viking dog,” is a versatile and hardworking breed with a rich history. Bred for herding and ratting on Swedish farms, these compact yet sturdy dogs possess a fearless attitude and a strong desire to work. Their intelligence, trainability, and outgoing nature make them excellent companions for outdoor activities and van life. Despite their small size, Swedish Vallhunds are robust and athletic, thriving in various environments and eagerly participating in adventures with their human counterparts.
Maltese Terrier
The Maltese Terrier, with its elegant appearance and affectionate demeanor, is a beloved companion breed with a long history. Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, these dogs were cherished by royalty and nobility for centuries. Despite their small size, Maltese Terriers possess a confident and lively personality, making them delightful travel companions for van life. Their intelligence and adaptability ensure they’re comfortable in various settings, while their affectionate nature ensures they’ll quickly become cherished members of any adventure-seeking family.
I would like to remind you that these are generalizations, that there are rare exceptions in terms of sociability, trainability, etc., and I recommend that those who want to make a dynamic choice independent of the list stick to sheepdogs focused on herding the flock.
Quick Q&A
In this section, we will address some common questions and misconceptions about the van life and van dogs. Let’s dive right in:
What is the best van dog?
Trainable, social, not having a high prey drive, not too flat-faced (Brachycephalic), flexible on housing conditions, not giant, and not short-coated dogs are best van dogs. Some examples of these breeds:
1. Icelandic Sheepdog
2. Border Collie
3. Australian Shepherd
4. Golden Retriever
5. Labrador Retriever
6. Goldendoodles & Labradoodles
7. Berger Picard
8. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
9. Swedish Vallhund
10. Maltese Terrier
Can a dog live in a van?
Caravan life can be hell for some dogs, but it can also be wonderful for adventurous dogs with a high sense of duty. Provided, of course, that they have owners with high tolerance levels who can fulfill their basic needs such as walking and affection, and who do not project their boredom onto the dog.
What are the key characteristics of Van Dogs?
Trainable, social, not having a high prey drive, not too flat-faced (Brachycephalic), flexible on housing conditions, not giant, and not short-coated dogs are best van dogs
Why are short-coated dogs not recommended for van life?
Short-coated dogs shed more and their hairs can be more bothersome in confined spaces, making them less ideal as van dogs.
Why Icelandic Sheepdog is the best van dog?
The Icelandic Sheepdog is considered one of the best van dogs due to its unique combination of traits that make it well-suited for life on the road. This breed, bred for shepherding in the mountains of the North, embodies functionality with its sturdy build and adaptable nature. Its intelligence, agility, and natural herding instincts make it an excellent companion for outdoor adventures and exploration. Additionally, the Icelandic Sheepdog’s friendly disposition and sociable nature ensure harmonious interactions with both its human family and strangers encountered during travels. Overall, the Icelandic Sheepdog’s versatility, resilience, and affinity for outdoor activities make it an ideal choice for van life, enhancing the journey’s experience for both dog and owner.
As a Result
Choosing a suitable dog breed for the road is important for a peaceful and enjoyable life in a caravan. Factors such as a dog’s trainability, social and healthy relationship, lack of excessive hunting tendencies and brachycephalic features that can cause breathing problems determine its suitability for traveling life.
While some recommended dog breeds exhibit these characteristics, individual differences should also be taken into account. In conclusion, choosing a dog that suits personal preferences and needs enhances the traveling experience and strengthens the bond between human and dog.